WEBVTT 00:00.120 --> 00:02.040 While they say time flies when you're having fun. 00:02.040 --> 00:07.960 And that seems to be happening because we already have reached the last, last of the days of the first 00:07.960 --> 00:14.600 week, day five and it's time to unveil our big project, which, as you know, is your own personal 00:14.600 --> 00:16.720 career alter ego for your website. 00:16.760 --> 00:19.360 Answering questions about your professional history. 00:19.800 --> 00:24.760 And I want to say one more time that last time we talked about the different Agentic frameworks and 00:24.760 --> 00:27.400 how there are simple ones and complex ones. 00:27.440 --> 00:30.360 Everything we're doing this week is with no framework at all. 00:30.360 --> 00:36.080 We are interacting directly with models, which is incredibly important because it gives you that foundational 00:36.080 --> 00:40.520 knowledge about what's actually going on under the hood, so that when we start to build on all sorts 00:40.520 --> 00:46.480 of clever frameworks that abstract us away, you have good insight into what's really going on behind 00:46.480 --> 00:47.320 the scenes. 00:48.040 --> 00:49.560 But that's the end of the intro. 00:49.600 --> 00:54.760 It's now time to go straight to the lab, because for today, it's going to be a ton of coding. 00:54.800 --> 00:55.920 Let's get to it. 00:56.480 --> 00:58.720 And here we are back in cursor. 00:58.720 --> 01:02.880 And we go back into the first week foundations. 01:02.880 --> 01:06.980 And now we're on lab for the first big project. 01:06.980 --> 01:07.900 Professionally. 01:07.900 --> 01:08.260 You. 01:08.300 --> 01:09.180 I'm calling it. 01:09.220 --> 01:13.780 It's going to be your personal career alter ego, and it's going to include tool use. 01:13.820 --> 01:14.700 As promised. 01:14.700 --> 01:19.060 I know we covered it in the last lecture, but it's going to now make its appearance. 01:19.620 --> 01:25.820 First, I want to introduce you to a nifty little tool called pushover, which people from my last course 01:25.820 --> 01:27.340 will remember fondly. 01:27.380 --> 01:30.780 It is a nice little tool, and I've had to. 01:30.780 --> 01:34.380 I have to have my phone off silent because we're going to be using it. 01:34.380 --> 01:39.300 So I do apologize if I get things like text messages and stuff, but but it's important, as you will 01:39.300 --> 01:39.700 see. 01:40.060 --> 01:44.700 Pushover is a cute tool that lets you send push notifications to your phone. 01:44.700 --> 01:48.180 If you're used to using something like Twilio that lets you send text messages. 01:48.220 --> 01:53.180 Twilio used to be very easy to use, but now there's so much regulation around SMS that it's actually 01:53.180 --> 01:57.260 quite hard to get things together to send even yourself a text message. 01:57.300 --> 02:00.180 Pushover is super simple, and it's free. 02:00.220 --> 02:04.580 At least I think for the first month I'm now paying some tiny amount, but it's free for the first month, 02:04.580 --> 02:05.960 so you've got plenty of time. 02:06.080 --> 02:09.360 You simply go to pushover and it's super clear. 02:09.360 --> 02:14.680 You set up an account on the top right, you get an API key and you actually get two. 02:14.680 --> 02:21.880 You get like a user and a token, and you have to put that in your file so that it's going to be available 02:21.920 --> 02:22.440 here. 02:22.840 --> 02:29.960 And you also install an app on your phone called pushover, which I have sitting right there. 02:30.360 --> 02:37.680 And the reason you do that, if I do run a few imports right here and now, I'm going to do the usual 02:37.720 --> 02:43.680 load EMV, which is going to include my pushover user and token now, and I'm going to create the OpenAI 02:43.720 --> 02:44.360 library. 02:44.720 --> 02:45.080 All right. 02:45.080 --> 02:48.000 So my pushover user is in that field. 02:48.000 --> 02:49.600 My token is in that. 02:49.600 --> 02:55.560 And this is the URL of the endpoint for sending push notification messages. 02:55.760 --> 02:59.680 And so this function here push is all it takes. 02:59.680 --> 03:05.400 Basically you're just you just do a request stop post to that URL to that endpoint. 03:05.400 --> 03:07.160 And you pass in some data. 03:07.160 --> 03:09.820 And that data has the user token. 03:09.860 --> 03:15.060 The token token and the message itself that you want to push to your phone. 03:15.340 --> 03:16.900 It's just the end of it. 03:16.900 --> 03:17.260 Nothing. 03:17.300 --> 03:20.180 I mean, this is this is how all things should be just super simple. 03:20.340 --> 03:22.980 So I should be able to run this function here. 03:23.020 --> 03:23.380 Hey. 03:23.420 --> 03:25.340 And it should come up on my phone right now. 03:27.740 --> 03:28.140 There you go. 03:28.180 --> 03:29.940 I hope you heard that loud and clear. 03:30.180 --> 03:31.100 I'll do it again. 03:32.620 --> 03:33.140 There we go. 03:33.180 --> 03:33.740 And I see. 03:33.740 --> 03:34.820 Hey, twice. 03:35.020 --> 03:41.300 And that is a cool way to be able to notify yourself of things through code without having to worry 03:41.300 --> 03:43.740 about SMS regulations and things like that. 03:44.420 --> 03:46.340 Okay, that's push over. 03:46.380 --> 03:50.380 Please install it when when you have a moment because we're going to use it not just this time, but 03:50.380 --> 03:52.220 we're going to use it in other projects as well. 03:52.300 --> 03:54.020 It's a useful thing to be able to do. 03:55.180 --> 03:55.820 Okay. 03:55.860 --> 03:59.380 Now I'm going to introduce you to two innocent looking functions. 03:59.380 --> 04:04.140 One of them is called record user details and the other is called record. 04:04.180 --> 04:05.500 Unknown question. 04:05.980 --> 04:13.240 And these are two tools that I'm going to want to equip our LM with so that it can do these things. 04:13.240 --> 04:18.320 It's going to be able to record if a user wants to be in touch with us, and it's going to be able to 04:18.320 --> 04:21.280 record if a user asks a question that it doesn't know how to answer. 04:21.280 --> 04:27.400 And by record, what I mean is it's going to send a push notification to my phone so I know immediately 04:27.400 --> 04:28.680 if someone does that. 04:29.160 --> 04:37.160 And so it's going to say the that it's recording that someone, a person with this email and these notes 04:37.320 --> 04:39.560 and it's going to return that the recorded. 04:39.560 --> 04:41.200 So that's a useful thing to be able to do. 04:41.720 --> 04:47.360 And if it gets a question it doesn't know it's going to push recording that a question was asked. 04:48.080 --> 04:52.080 Why don't we make this a bit more descriptive that I couldn't answer. 04:52.360 --> 04:52.840 Answer. 04:52.840 --> 04:53.640 There we go. 04:53.760 --> 04:57.200 So now it's nice and clear recording interest. 04:57.200 --> 04:58.960 From there we go. 04:59.120 --> 05:05.760 Okay, so the idea is we want to turn these into tools that are LM can use. 05:06.040 --> 05:12.040 Now remember I told you that at the end of the day tool use is just JSON and if statements and that 05:12.040 --> 05:13.950 is what you're going to see right now. 05:14.430 --> 05:15.830 Here is some JSON. 05:15.830 --> 05:17.070 There's quite long JSON. 05:17.070 --> 05:19.070 It's quite there's quite verbose. 05:19.230 --> 05:24.030 And one of the things that the agent frameworks do is they sort of do all of this for you automatically. 05:24.030 --> 05:29.150 So you won't have to worry about this again, because a lot of this stuff is very boilerplate, a lot 05:29.150 --> 05:31.310 of lot of standard JSON. 05:31.750 --> 05:35.190 But this JSON right here record user details. 05:35.190 --> 05:40.190 JSON is a blob of JSON that refers to this function. 05:40.190 --> 05:43.950 It describes the capability of being able to call that function. 05:43.950 --> 05:46.270 It gives it a name record user details. 05:46.270 --> 05:48.630 It says why might you want to do that? 05:48.670 --> 05:54.310 Use this tool to record that a user is interested in being in touch and provided an email address. 05:54.750 --> 05:56.910 And then we specify the parameters. 05:57.110 --> 06:00.550 There's one called email, one called name, one called notes. 06:00.710 --> 06:03.790 Look here it is email name and notes. 06:04.150 --> 06:06.230 And we give each one a description. 06:06.510 --> 06:11.870 And we say that email is required and that there aren't additional properties. 06:12.590 --> 06:17.090 So you may be wondering what this is about. 06:17.090 --> 06:22.930 The thing to keep in mind is that this is the information that's going to be sent to OpenAI. 06:23.210 --> 06:26.450 We're going to say to it, you have the ability to do this. 06:26.450 --> 06:29.610 Tell me if you want me to run it for you, and I'll tell you the answer. 06:29.890 --> 06:31.450 So that's that's what's going on here. 06:31.450 --> 06:39.090 It's like a packaged way of describing what this function does in JSON format, so that the LLM can 06:39.090 --> 06:44.730 decide in its response whether or not it wants to actually call this tool. 06:45.410 --> 06:51.810 And then very similar for record unknown user question, we give it a name, the name of the function, 06:51.970 --> 06:53.610 we give it a description. 06:53.610 --> 06:58.570 And this is what the LLM will use to decide whether or not it's appropriate to use this tool. 06:58.930 --> 07:06.130 And then we say that it has one property question which is a string, the question that couldn't be 07:06.130 --> 07:06.970 answered. 07:07.370 --> 07:09.890 And that is the end of that. 07:09.930 --> 07:15.050 Let's run this and run this okay. 07:15.330 --> 07:18.190 If I run everything, I didn't run the functions themselves. 07:18.190 --> 07:21.470 It's always if you fail to run things, then you're going to get a name error later. 07:21.470 --> 07:22.990 It's something to watch out for. 07:22.990 --> 07:26.590 So always come back and make sure that you've run all of your cells. 07:27.350 --> 07:28.070 Okay. 07:28.390 --> 07:35.630 Final step for this is that we're going to put both of these blobs of JSON into a list of tools. 07:35.990 --> 07:39.870 Type is function and the function is that function. 07:40.030 --> 07:44.590 So now this blob of JSON is a big blob of JSON. 07:44.590 --> 07:45.670 Let's have a look at it. 07:46.030 --> 07:47.710 Print tools. 07:48.670 --> 07:52.150 And you're going to see it's actually what happens if I just do it like this. 07:52.150 --> 07:53.310 That might look better. 07:53.310 --> 07:53.790 There we go. 07:53.790 --> 07:54.910 It does look better. 07:55.190 --> 08:03.790 This is what tools now is it is this big chunk of JSON boilerplate JSON, which describes the two functions 08:03.790 --> 08:08.310 that we're providing with a name, a description, the parameters, and so on. 08:08.310 --> 08:13.550 And this putting things in JSON is a language that llms are good at understanding because it's in lots 08:13.550 --> 08:14.750 of their training data. 08:14.750 --> 08:19.510 And so that's going to help us to be able to interact with OpenAI.